On many occasions when you are declarer the success of your contract
would depend on a successful finesse. Sometimes declarer has a choice
between finesses. He has to decide which finesse to take (or whether to
take a finesse at all...) This is Part 5 of Oren's series on Finesses.
If you missed the previous articles, you can find them here: Part 1, Part 2, Part 3 and Part 4
Take these hands and see if you choose the right finesse:
Start the test now!
41. You play 6♥
on a ♠J lead . Which finesse do you take, if any?
You play 6♥ on a ♠J
lead. Win with the Ace, play two rounds of trump, ending in hand, and
continue with the ♣K, throwing the ♠Q from dummy. Play ♦A and continue with
another Heart to dummy. Now play the ♦8,
intending to run it if West plays low (or playing the ♦K if West covers). That
way you will lose only one Diamond.
If you play 3 rounds of Hearts and then ♦AK
and another - You will lose two Diamond tricks and go down.
If East shows out on the second Diamond - Play the K and continue with a third Diamond to the J. That way you lose no more than 1 Diamond against any 4-1 split.
42. You play 4♠. East opened 1♣ and West lead the
♣8. East took the ♣A and switched to the ♦2.
West won with the ace and played another Diamond. East ruffed and
played another Club to your ♣Q. Which finesse do you take, if any?
You play 4♠. East opened 1♣ and West lead the ♣8. East took the ♣A and
switched to the ♦2.
West won with the ace and played another Diamond. East ruffed and
played another Club to your ♣Q.
Count! East has 4 Clubs and 1 Diamond, which
means he has 4-4 in the majors. That means that West is void
in Spade! Finesse Spades to the ♠10, come back to dummy on the ♥A and finesse Spades
again.
43. Against 3NT, West lead the ♥2 (4th best of his longest
suit). Upon winning the ♥A,
you played the Club suit and West followed twice... Which finesse do
you take, if any?
Against 3NT West lead the ♥2
(4th best of his longest suit). The lead tells us that West doesn't
have 5 cards in any suit as the ♥2,
the lowest card in the suit, shows he has only 4 cards in Hearts.
The success of the contract depends entirely on finding the ♦Q. Therefore, after you
decide to win the ♥A,
play 4 rounds of clubs and watch what opponents discard. You will
notice that West follows only twice. This means he has at least 3
diamonds! (Because his lead indicated he has no 5 cards in another
suit). Play ♦K and
finesse the ♦Q
next.
44. You play 4♦
after the auction below. West lead ♣AK and a 3rd club got ruffed by
East, who switched to spade. You won in hand and played ♦Q. West followed with a
low card. Finesse or Drop?
You play 4♦. West
lead ♣AK and a 3rd club got ruffed by East, who switched to spade. You
won in hand and played ♦Q.
West followed with a low card.
Count! West has 4 clubs (as East had 2), 4 hearts
(from the bidding ), and... 4 spades (spades must be 4-4 as neither
East, nor West bid 1♠). So... West has 1 Diamond and East had 2 (only
one now because he ruffed once). Play the Ace to drop the ♦K.
45. You play 4♥
and West lead the ♦J.
Which finesse do you take if any?
You play 4♥. Win
the ♦J lead, play
another Diamond, continue with the ♥A
and run the ♥10
(gaining if West has no more Hearts to play). West will win the ♥J but he is now endplayed
in 3 suits: either Club, solving the club finesse problem, or Diamond,
giving you a ruff/sluff (you can throw a spade loser from
hand), or Spade, helping you score your ♠K.
46. You play 4♥
and West, who opened the bidding with 1♣, lead the ♣K (East responded
1♠). Which finesse do you take, if any?
You play 4♥ and
West, who opened the bidding with 1♣, lead the ♣K (East responded 1♠).
Win the ♣A, play a Diamond to the ♦A,
and continue with a low spade from dummy.
If East wins - you score a spade trick. If West wins, he cannot play
Heart, and so you will manage to ruff your 3rd spade in dummy. If, at
trick 2, you play a spade to the ♠Q (or ♠9), East wins, returns a Heart
and defense will manage to play two rounds of Hearts. You will lose 3
Spades and a Heart on that line of play.
47.You play 6♠ on a ♣J lead. Which finesse do you
take, if any?
You play 6♠ on a ♣J lead. If you had the ♥Q
instead of the ♥J,
a good move would have been to throw a Diamond from dummy, promoting
the ♣K when East wins the ♣A, and later on to throw another Diamond
from dummy on the ♣K.
But as you have a Heart and a Diamond loser, you need to ruff, draw 2
rounds of trumps and try the Diamond finesse first. If it fails, you
cannot afford any Heart losers and you need to play ♥AK later, hoping for the ♥Q to drop.
But as it happens here, the ♦J
holds the trick – which means you can afford to lose one Heart. Play
Heart to the ♥K
and then a low Heart to the ♥J,
scoring 3 Heart tricks whenever the ♥Q
is with East, or if Hearts are 3-3 (and throw your Diamond loser on the
4th Heart).
48. You play 6♥
on a ♦Q lead. Plan
your play.
You play 6♥ on a ♦Q lead. You have 9 top
tricks. If you try two spade ruffs – You will go down.
Best play is to try the double finesse in clubs: Win the ♦K, play ♥AKQ and then ♣Q from
dummy.
If East plays low - Throw one of your losers. West wins and plays the ♦J. Win the ♦A and run the ♣J, ruffing
if East covers with the ♣K. Play ♠AK, ruff a spade and throw
two more losers on the good ♣109.
Normally this line gives 75% chance to make your contract (you lose
only if West has ♣AK, but it is more than likely that with ♣AK, West
would choose to lead a top club, and not a diamond).
49. You play 4♠ on a ♦Q
lead (East opened 1♦).
East won with the ♦A
and returned a Diamond to your ♦K.
Which finesse do you take, if any?
You play 4♠ on ♦Q
lead (East opened 1♦).
East took the ♦A
and returned Diamond to your ♦K,
play 2 rounds of trumps, finesse with the ♥Q
(East will play LOW) and play 2nd Heart to the ♥A. Ruff the 3rd Diamond,
play 3rd Heart and throw a club from hand! East wins the ♥K but he is now
end-played: Either by playing a club = You make your ♣K, or Diamond =
you ruff in dummy and throw another club form hand.
50. You play 3NT on a ♦J
lead. Which finesse do you take, if any?
You play 3NT on a ♦J
lead. Win and play a low club, let it run without finessing. Later on
try to finesse the ♣Q. If that works, cash the ♣A and give opponents
the fourth club, promoting the last club. If the club finesse fails,
try cashing the ♥A,
and the ♣A.
If clubs split 3-3, you make the last two clubs, and if not - you can
still try to play a Heart to the ♥Q
to establish your heart suit.
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