Tuesday, June 23, 2015

Good Fortune

Adam Fortune is often puzzled about his last name. He is not rich, so obviously the meaning is not from there, and, as far as he knows, he is the most unlucky person in the world. He used to play Bridge a lot, but then he quit for almost a year. Now he is back to his first game, after that long break, together with his last partner.

"Why did you quit for so long?," asked his partner.
"Isn't it obvious? – Because of my bad luck. I'm still trying to figure out if there is another meaning to my name. Really I don't get how come I am called Fortune with the luck I have," said Adam with a self pity tone.
But his Partner disagreed: "That is not how I remember things. I remember you used to go down and complain about your bad luck, while you could actually make each and every one of these hands due to... very lucky layouts! Fortune at its best. It was just you couldn't see that Fortune was dancing naked in front of your eyes. By the way, why are you wearing sunglasses, it's not too bright in here?," asked his partner.

Adam took off the sunglasses, revealing a huge black eye. "After I gave up Bridge last year, I started playing chess. But one week after I joined the club – it got bankrupted and the whole place closed down. Then I tried swimming, but got hospitalized due to a unique allergy for chlor. And then I discovered Golf. It went well for some time till I broke my leg, stepping on a concealed hole. I returned there after 2 months of recovery, and at my first game, I felt into the lake. This black eye I got last week, from a stray shot that landed straight into my eye. So, no matter what my name is, I am the most misfortunate guy on earth," ended Adam in a gloomy voice.

A few minutes later, here came a deal to "prove" his case once again.

East - West vulnerable, dealer South:


West lead the 9. Adam tried the 10 and won the A when East covered with the Q.

After thinking for a while (and mumbling: "...useless to finesse with my luck...") , he tried the spade finesse, losing to East's ♠K " (another mumble: "...obviously...").

He skeptically tried the heart finesse too, when East played heart, and lost to West's K (mumble: "...naturally...").

West continued with the 8 and dummy's J lost to East's K. East then cashed the 7 and the 5, setting the contract.

"You see?! Show me someone who is more unlucky than I am, to find the KQ over his J10, to find both major finesses off side, and to get a diamond lead instead of a club lead – No one! No one but me!," sighed Adam.

"Yes I see, my friend. As I claimed, only you have that good fortune, but you cannot see how lucky you are. I wish I could have your luck. Here you had to realize that you don't need two diamond tricks to make your contract, but you cannot afford to lose 3 diamonds. See the difference? Just thank your good Fortune for having dealt you the J10, and play LOW from dummy at trick 1. Win West's 9 with the A and try the spade finesse. When it loses to East's ♠K, and then the heart finesse loses to West's K, you'll get another diamond back, and there – play the 10. Now you will not lose more than 2 diamond tricks as the J will save you. I really wished I could have your luck... Maybe I should change my name!" vented his partner.

Tuesday, June 16, 2015

Know it all (almost)

"Susan, you are very lucky to have me as a partner. I know all the cards and distribution in the game and I also know exactly what suit will follow when any player wins a trick. I just "have it," said Arthur to his new partner, Susan, when they sat to the first round.

He totally ignored the "Hi" from the opponents and continued talking about his great abilities.

"Not only are you wise, but also handsome... and modest," whispered the opponent sitting North.

Susan heard it and smiled but Arthur was too self concentrated and didn't notice.

"And also full of empathy and awareness for those around you," added South.

On the first board Arthur proved his abilities: He lead a singleton, and when Susan took the ace he immediately pulled out a card from hand (a trump), ready to ruff. But Susan thought for a while, and switched to another suit. Arthur sighed with a long "Pffffffff".

The director was called to the table: "What?! I'm not allowed to breath in this club?" The director explained him that this sort of "breathing" means "Partner, I had a singleton! Why didn't you let me ruff that suit?" He asked Arthur to be more careful and breathe normally.

On the 2nd board, Arthur was the superstar again.

East - West vulnerable, dealer East:


Arthur, West, lead the ♠Q and mumbled: "No limits for foolish daring..." The defense won the first 2 tricks and declarer ruffed the 3rd spade, played club to the ♣A, ruffed a club and ran the Q, when Arthur followed low.

When Susan followed with the 10, declarer started to think. "Waste of time. One down," said Arthur, tabled his hand and went on: You have 7 hearts, 2 spades and 1 club. Therefore you hold 3 diamonds. The Q is no doubt with my partner, or else she has not enough values for an opening. That means you will always lose a diamond trick and I will always get my K too, having Kx while you hold a stiff A in dummy. 1 down!"

The director was called once again.

South was trying to speak but Arthur shouted first: "He is just making a fuss. Let him show me how he can avoid a diamond loser."

The tournament director first explained to Arthur that a claim is not made by a defender, especially when most high cards are with his partner. Then, he asked declarer in South how he plans to avoid a diamond loser.

"I will lose a diamond trick but will not lose a heart trick," he said.

Arthur giggled: "You should go to a beginner course before heading for a real tournament. Now listen and learn a free lesson: When you have a stiff A in dummy and opponent has Kx, there is no way to avoid a heart loser."

The director asked declarer to explain his claim. Dear readers, an exercise for you: Can you think of a way to avoid losing a heart trick in this situation? – Try to think of it, before you read on.

"I will continue now with a diamond to the K, ruff a third club, diamond to the A, ruff the fourth club and concede the 3rd diamond to East's Q. The ending before trick 12 is:



East is to play now, and he has only spades to play. I ruff with the 9 and the last 2 tricks are mine:
- If West overruffs with the K, I overruff with the A, and my J is good.
- If West underruffs with the 8, I throw the 3 from dummy and take the A at trick 13."

North complimented his partner and whispered to Arthur: "You know, my partner is a member of the national team, and he really knows it all. I mean all! Not almost all."

Saturday, June 6, 2015

Seeing through cards #15

Dealer South. None Vul.


Against 4♠ West lead the Q and East played the 10.
  1. Will you win or duck?
  2. You decide to duck and West continued with the J, which East overtook with the K. Will you win or play low?
  3. This time you win the A. How will you tackle the trump suit?
  1. Will you win or duck?
    You can afford to duck this trick, as there is no risk for ruff from opponent's side.

  2. You decide to duck and West continued with the J, which East overtook with the K. Will you win or play low?
    This time you must win the trick. There is a chance that East has 5 cards heart and if you hold up, West might ruff the 3rd heart. Also, if you don't win, there is a chance that East will switch to clubs and if you lose a trump trick, opponents will also cash the club (at trick 2, if East plays a club, you will still be able to throw a heart loser on the 4th diamond).

  3. This time you win the A. How will you tackle the trump suit?
    This hand requires careful play and many players will go wrong here.

    If you play ♠A and another spade to the ♠J, and the spade finesse fails, you risk losing another trump, even though trumps are 3-2! West wins the ♠Q, plays a 3rd heart, East wins and plays the 4th heart, promoting partner's ♠9. That way you lose 2 hearts and 2 spades.

    Since you can afford to lose one spade, you should play more carefully: start with the ♠K and continue with a low spade to the ♠A. This line will prevent losing 2 spade tricks on any 3-2 split. It will also protect you against ♠Qxxx with East: If West doesn't follow to the 2nd round of spades, you are now in dummy to play a 3rd spade to the ♠J. After playing the ♠A, when both defenders follow, play a 3rd spade to West's ♠Q.

    Another common mistake on this hand can be to leave the ♠Q to the opponents and start playing on diamonds. Why? Because West can ruff the 3rd diamond, and you lose your entry to the 4th diamond. When you play the 3rd spade to West's ♠Q, 10 tricks are safe: 4 spades, 1 heart, 4 diamonds and 1 club (the club loser goes on the 4th diamond).


Things to remember:
  1. Notice! After the heart lead, it is careless to think that if spades are 3-2, you are safe to lose only 1 spade trick by trying the spade finesse. When opponents have 1 more trump, you have just 1 trump higher than theirs and there is an exposed suit (+ they are on lead), there is a risk that they get a trump promotion.
  2. On the above spade sequence: If you need 5 spade tricks, it is better to play ♠A and then low to the ♠J (better finesse than to try to drop ♠Qx). However, if you can afford 1 spade loser (like here) but not 2, you'd better protect yourself by playing ♠K and then low to the ♠A. That line will prevent trump promotion, will avoid 2 losers even if East has ♠Qxxx and will also score 5 spade tricks if any of the opponents has ♠Qx.
  3. Another way to prevent opps from getting a trump promotion is to try to break communication between defenders so that one will not get the hand to play a suit, allowing his partner to ruff over declarer's hand (or dummy). Another way is to make sure that both hands have top cards, so that it will be possible to ruff over the defender:
  4. ♠K2
    ♠1043 ♠A
    ♠QJ98765
    Spade is trump and you can afford to lose only 1 trick. How will you play the spade suit, knowing that there is 1 more heart card out (with either West or East)?

    Go to dummy, and play a LOW spade from there! If you play ♠K (or low to ♠K), East will win the ♠A, continue heart and the ♠10 will get promoted. But if you keep a top spade in both hands (by playing low to the ♠J), when opps win the ♠A (in either hand) and play the last heart you can overruff both ways.
  5. Other sequences worth knowing:

    a.
    ♣A932
    ♣KJ54
    If you need 4 tricks, play ♣A and then low to the ♣J as best chance for 0 losers. If you need 3 tricks, play ♣K and then low to the ♣9 (also possible ♣K and then back to dummy and then low to the ♣J). This line will 100% guarantee no more than 1 loser:
    ♣A932
    ♣Q1076 ♣8
    ♣KJ54
    If you play ♣A and then low to the ♣J, you will lose 2 tricks. But if you play ♣K and then low to the ♣9 you will lose no more than 1 trick: If West will play low, the ♣9 will score. If West will play the ♣10 - You win the ♣A, let the ♣9 lose to the ♣Q and promote the ♣J. If, when play low the the ♣9, West shows out (= East has ♣Q10xx), you change plans, win with the ♣A and play 3rd round to the ♣J. If the ♣9 loses to East at the 2nd round = clubs are 3-2 and 3rd club will fall on the ♣A.

    b.
    KJ32
    10965 Q8
    A74
    Yes, same as "our" spades, but with 1 card less = Same line: If 4 tricks are needed, play A and low to J, hoping for Qxx with West. If you need only 3 tricks, play K, diamond to A and low to the J. That line will save you from 2 losers if East has Qx.

    c.
    QJ32
    K1098 65
    A74
    You need 3 tricks. Play A and low to the J. If the J holds the trick, come back to hand and play another diamond to the Q. No use to play Q from dummy! If East has K he will cover and you will always lose 2 tricks if the suit is 4-2 (whether K with East or West).

    d.
    AK1092
    Q876 J5
    43
    Duble finesse gives the best chance for 4 tricks: Play low to the 9 and after losing to the J, come back to hand and finesse again to the 10, a much better chance then playing AK for a drop.

    e.
    A10932
    Q876 J5
    K4
    Same as before? No! You don't have a double finesse situation here as you don't have 2 low cards in hand. Best is to play AK and a 3rd heart, scoring 4 heart tricks if hearts 3-3 or if 1 side has an honor doubleton. If you try here K and then low to the 9 - you will lose 2 tricks.

    f.
    ♠AJ9
    ♠K108 ♠Q76
    ♠5432
    Play low to the ♠9, hoping the ♠10 is with West and that the ♠9 is high enough to pull an honor from East. Later play low to the ♠J, capturing West's ♠K. If you try low to the ♠J first - You will lose 2 tricks (=you need to hope then that West holds both, ♠KQ, 25%, while playing to the ♠9 will succeed if W has ♠Q10 or ♠K10).

    g.
    ♣Q932
    ♣K1087 ♣6
    ♣AJ54
    Play low to the ♣J. That will bring 4 tricks if East has ♣Kx and 3 tricks if West has ♣K10xx: After the ♣J will lose to the ♣K, you will play the ♣A, and when East shows out, you can finesse the ♣9 next. If you play ♣Q at 1st - You will fail in both of the above.

    h.
    K2
    A10 J98
    Q76543
    You need 5 tricks. The only hope is to find West with Ax: Play low to the K and then low from both hands, hoping to drop West's A.
  6. Any time you hold 10xx, Jxx, Qx, 9xxx etc. - all these have a possibility for promotion:

  7. a.

    It seems that declarer has no heart losers (heart is the trump) but after ♣AK and 3rd club from East a heart trick is promoted whether declarer ruffs high or not.

    b.

    Again, defenders play ♣AK and this time a 3rd club is coming from West. If East ruffs with the J, West's 10 gets promoted.